Trauma, Development, and Spirituality Essay Example

Injury, Development, and Spirituality Paper Otherworldly turn of events and the counter impacts it as on injury will likewise be talked about. To finish up, this paper will give proposals to future examination identifying with physical wellbeing and sustenance and the constructive outcomes they have on a childs emotional wellness and in general prosperity. Injury and the Effects on Neural Development Children presented to injury may encounter connection issues or eccentric feelings, which incorporate flashbacks, stressed connections, physical side effects, for example, queasiness, migraines, discouragement or uneasiness (American Psychological Association, 2015). At the point when youngsters are presented to consistent clash or stress it can influence their development and improvement altogether. High clash relationships, families living in destitution or youngsters managing the separation of their folks can make distressing conditions. As per Amatol et al. (2000), experimental exploration affirms that offspring of separation are at an expanded hazard for the advancement of mental, social and scholastic issues (as refered to in Connelly Green, 2009). Kids from high clash separate regularly toll more awful contrasted with kids whose guardians have an increasingly neighborly separation (Brooks, 2014). Steady clash and elevated levels of pressure increment stress hormones which returns the youngster from having the ability of quieting themselves down. Guardians who are inadequate and reluctant to get along are occupied with a relationship that can be appealing and enticing. While this sort Of relationship stays broken it despite everything keeps the couple associated. Due to the appealing nature numerous guardians keep on taking part in high clash connections and accordingly kids face destroying formative outcomes that influence their general prosperity. We will compose a custom exposition test on Trauma, Development, and Spirituality explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Trauma, Development, and Spirituality explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Trauma, Development, and Spirituality explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Formative Delays Following Trauma Many youngsters in the United States experience childhood in families where mental abuse is ever present. Feldman (2014) states that mental abuse happens when guardians or different parental figures hurt childrens social, subjective, enthusiastic, or physical working (p. 257). For some youngsters this type of abuse has been related with low confidence, lying, misbehaver and underachievement in school (Feldman, 2014). Furthermore, the mind of the youngster perseveres through lasting changes because of misuse and disregard. Feldman (2014) gives the accompanying data on youth abuse and misuse: Childhood abuse can prompt decreases in the size of the enchanted and hippopotamus in adulthood. The pressure, dread, and fear delivered by misuse may likewise create lasting changes in the mind because of overpopulation of the limbic framework. The limbic framework is associated with directing memory and feeling. At the point when the limbic framework is overestimated it can make the kid experience solitary conduct in adulthood (p. 257). The formative defers that may happen because of injury demonstrate negative to a childs advancement. Versatility preparing is valuable when thinking about a kid who has endured an awful mishap. Flexibility is the capacity to conquer conditions that place a youngster at high sister for mental or physical harm (Feldman, 2014, p. 258). Awful accidents are unavoidable and everybody will involvement with least some type of injury in the course of their life. The significance of flexibility can't be neglected, it is an incredible asset that can be utilized to switch the negative impacts of injury. Injury and the Variation between Cultures Trauma differs among societies. Kids who are brought up in war torn nations experience totally different degrees of injury contrasted with kids who are not presented to war. Coleridge (2001 ) gives the accompanying: Afghanistan exile kids experience war, murder of guardians, bone-dry work and relationships at an early age (as refered to in Streetwalker Hoot, 2008). The outcomes of war are genuine and for some youngsters these inheritances stay just beneath the surface and discover articulation in melancholy, tension and post-horrendous pressure issue (Burry Hayward, 2013). Burry Hayward (2013) additionally express that, flexibility of the Afghanistan individuals is wonderful, with their capacity to bounce back despite catastrophes, to push ahead throughout everyday life and to make the best of their circ umstances (p. 3). Kids who are brought up in nations that are crushed by war are presented to many frightening violations against humankind. The strong idea of these youngsters set them apart from other kids. The longing to endure is incredible to the point that they keep on living even notwithstanding war and fear. Profound Development and the Counter Effects on Trauma Relationship, Absent;King, Wagoner, Benson (2006) express the accompanying: Spirituality and religion may serve a specific defensive capacity when the family faces noteworthy misfortune, for example, neediness, ceaseless medical issues in a relative, the demise of a relative, or other horrendous encounters. In the midst of trouble, strife, or emergency, strict practices and levels can give inherent advantages just as upgrade the help accessible to the family (p. 359). Dry. Creeks clarifies in her video that confidence and otherworldliness can be utilized to quiet the sensory system during times of pressure. She alludes to this piece of the mind as the God part of the cerebrum (Brooks, 2014). God made us to adore and to look for Him. Consequently, the cerebrum discharges a quieting sense when one gets associated with Him through love and supplication. Relationship et al. (2006) states, the feeling that an awesome force can work through ones own and others petitions includes a one of a kind component of solace not hill in nonstructural wellsprings of social help (p. 359). Profound advancement is a pivotal segment that can be utilized to assist youngsters with defeating horrible accidents. Otherworldliness benefits our life inwardly, truly and gives an individual feeling Of direction (Dangle Sings, 2012). End The staggering impacts of youth injury regularly prompts mental disarranges. The utilization of stimulant medications has become a mainstream treatment for an assortment of youth mental scatters, including discouragement and tension (Feldman, 2014, p. 281). These sorts of drugs are being recommended for youngsters at a disturbing rate. In excess of 10 million solutions are composed every year for kids younger than eighteen (p. 281 Advocates for the utilization of these medications remain behind them since they are found to trea t mental scatters very well. Be that as it may, the drawn out symptoms should be investigated further. There is some proof connecting the utilization Of energizer medicine with an expanded danger of suicides? (Feldman, 2014, p. 281). While the medications are viable at veiling the manifestations of sorrow and uneasiness, one effectively gets reliant on them. Exploration could profit by changing concentration from pharmaceutical alternatives and move to a progressively natural way to deal with recuperating. Longitudinal investigations over numerous years in Guatemalan towns show that childrens wholesome foundations are identified with a few components of social and enthusiastic working (Feldman, 2014, p. 276). Kids who got more supplements were increasingly engaged with their companions, indicated progressively positive feeling, and had less nervousness than their friends who had gotten less satisfactory supplements (p. 276). Kids experiencing childhood in the United States are presented to numerous poisons in their surroundings. The dinners devoured by numerous American families comprise of handled supplement denied nourishments. School lunch programs have additionally neglected to meet the healthful needs Of understudies. Physical instruction and time for play during break has diminished permitting extra focus on scholastic accomplishment. Every one of these elements play into the solid improvement in kids. Our bodies are being denied the supplements God expected for us all to have so as to live sound lives. He makes the entire body fit together impeccably. As each part does its own unique work, it enables different parts to develop, so the entire body is solid and loaded up with affection (Ephesians 4:16). Further exploration is required on the significance of nourishment and physical wellbeing during youth particularly identifying with kids who are experiencing mental scatters.

Searles Speech Acts An Analysis

Searles Speech Acts An Analysis Talk about Searles Speech Acts (incorporate Felicity Conditions and Performatives) Searle adopted a way of thinking of language strategy to discourse acts trying to give rationally enlightenment portrayal of general highlights of language He expected to respond to different inquiry in his methodology; What is the contrast between saying something and importance it? How does the listener comprehend what is implied? (Searle,1969). The term discourse acts is utilized to characterize an expression that has performative capacity in language and correspondence (Searle 1969) and was initially utilized by his tutor J.L. Austin in his hypothesis of lectionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary acts. Drawing on these phonetic acts of Austin, Searle utilized his structure to base his own proposal that talking is performing acts as indicated by rules. In the following areas I will allude to Searles fundamental extent of discourse acts as far as phonetic order and a standard represented language. With regards to clarifying discourse acts Searle recommends three distinct ideas; rules, relational words and importance. He was especially keen on the illocutionary demonstration of promising performatives thus set out to portray these ideas dependent on the states of this presentation of promising. As a component of his hypothesis of a standard administered language Searle made a qualification among regulative and constitutive guidelines. In his book An article of theory of language he expresses that regulative standards direct autonomously existing types of behaviour㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ yet constitutive principles don't only control, they make or characterize new type of conduct (Searle,1969). For instance, take the principles of American football; the touchdown rule is constitutive versus the no provoking standard which is regulative. A subsequent idea, relational words, give the substance of the illocutionary demonstration which can be utilized in various sorts of acts. For instance, Lucy will you plunk down Lucy, sit would you plunk down Lucy? all give the equivalent prepositional substance despite the fact that they are various types of illocutionary acts. As far as significance, Searle overhauled the thoughts of Grice and proposed change in demanding that not exclusively is importance established in the speakers goals yet in addition by a matter of show (Searle,1969). In view of his thoughts one can say that the speaker at first expects for the listener to perceive his/her goal to create that lectionary influence and besides, he/she plans this is shown by the listeners comprehension of the significance words utilized in the context.ã‚â These expectations can just act mutually with shows of words for emotional correspondence (Elswyk,2014). The idea of promising is an activity alluded to as a performative. Searles hypothesis of performatives is that some illocutionary demonstrations can be performed by articulating a sentence containing an articulation that names the kind of discourse act these are called performative expressions. He demanded the significance of recognizing various types of performatives; articulations, action words and sentences. For Searle, performatives can be utilized in various ways, one can utilize it to attest or make an affirmation. For a discourse demonstration to accomplish its motivation the right conditions must be set up, these conditions are called felicity conditions. Along these lines, a sentence must be syntactic and well suited to be performed effectively. Initially an idea by Austin, there are 3 sorts of felicity conditions; preliminary conditions, a truthfulness condition and a satisfaction condition. Searle later refined this changing the satisfaction condition to basic condition and presented a fourth condition called the propositional content condition. Consider this example:ã‚â I flippantly state to companions I know articulate you man and spouse I have not really hitched them since I don't have the power to these words to have the right illocutionary power in this manner the discourse demonstration comes up short. The felicity states of wedding couples depend on the lawful situation of the speaker (Hogan, 2000). Searle offered portrayals of semantic components in endeavor to give an away from of the contrast between one illocutionary power and another. There had been past endeavors by Austin to recognize such components in which he built up five essential acts; Verdictives, exercitives, commissives, expositives, behavitives. Searle eventually accepted that the scientific categorization should be truly modified in light of the fact that it contains a few shortcomings. One significant shortcoming being that Austin didn't decide an away from or set of standards on which the scientific classification depended on and accordingly there was cover between classes (Searle,1976). Along these lines, another rundown of new classes he viewed as the rudiments of illocutionary acts were framed. Right off the bat; (1) presentations which impact quick changes in the institutional situation, I swear; (2) expressives which express a mental state and how the speaker feels, for example saluting; (3) commissives which is a demonstration of getting the speaker to accomplish something you require, for example undermining or promising; (4) orders which are endeavor to get the recipient to accomplish something, for example requesting. At last; (5) assertives which speak to the condition of the circumstance, for example portraying (Searle,1972). To sum up, Searles scholarly way to deal with discourse acts recommends that communicating in a language is a conduct controlled by constitutive guidelines. He further suggests that one plays out an illocutionary demonstration by promising, coordinating and addressing and perlocutionary acts are full of feeling on the off chance that it has the right impact on the listener. These demonstrations are represented by phonetic ideas and rules and fruitful correspondence can possibly happen if these are set up. Searle creates Austins thoughts in a manner that gives a more clear and top to bottom comprehension of various types of discourse acts and the job they play in talking.

One Wheel To Rule Them All

One Wheel To Rule Them All My friend Stephan’13 exploded into Internet fame over the holidays after he built a motorized, self-balancing unicycle that a slew of tech aggregators instantly pounced on and reblogged. His own blog (incidentally, a good read for the amateur type theorist or functional programming geek) does a pretty thorough job technically documenting the project, but you guys probably want to hear more about the man behind on the machine. Normally, I like to write rags-to-riches posts in which students struggle through weeks of continuous all-nighters to emerge baggy-eyed but victorious on the turf of knowledge, or begin life as blindly wandering, major-less frosh and rise over four years of undergraduatehood to become masters of their domains. Stephan, on the other hand, has indubitably been an EECS badass since his graduation from the womb. When he Facebook friended me as a prefrosh, mistaking me for another 2013, I was ready to cruelly reject him as I do all strange Facebook friend requests, but he seemed nice and had some thought-provoking statuses about compilers, so I let him live. Then, I rushed him during orientation and found out that he had written a rendering engine three years before I took my first computer graphics class here. Currently, he’s building his own functional programming language (because the myriad others didn’t completely satisfy his ideal vision, of course), working part-time for two startups, and UROPing with CSAIL to help develop a high-performance scientific computing language. And of course, theres his unicycle, which he now uses to travel to work and all around campus. The frame is welded from scrap he found in his ex-UROP lab. One painstaking session of hand-soldering SMDs (really teeny-tiny electronic components), an electric scooter motor, a gyro and accelerometer, and some kinematics equations later, he had a jittery but working unicycle, which he iterated into the glorious conveyance you see today. The Discovery Channel brought a camera crew out to Stata to interview him today! I stuck around because I was configuring a web server and didnt feel like moving, and in passively routing people around the filming area to the elevators, I unintentionally and for a few brief seconds impeded the ambulatory progress of David Karger, resident god of algorithms. Alas, such is life at MIT all of us caught up in such dense torrents of nerditude that we cant help but collide with luminous points of prolific brilliance everywhere we turn on our homemade electric unicycles.

Reading Comprehension for Presidential Elections

This reading comprehension focuses on Presidential elections. Its followed by key vocabulary relating to the US elections system. Presidential Elections Americans elect a new president on the first Tuesday in November. Its an important event that happens once every four years. Currently, the president is always elected from one of the two main parties in the United States: the Republicans and the Democrats. There are other presidential candidates. However, it is unlikely that any of these third party candidates will win. It certainly hasnt happened in the last one hundred years. In order to become the presidential nominee of a party, the candidate must win the primary election. Primary elections are held throughout each state in the United States in the first half of an election year. Then, the delegates attend their party convention in order to nominate their chosen candidate. Usually, as in this election, its clear who will be the nominee. However, in the past parties have been divided and choosing a nominee has been a difficult process. Once the nominees have been selected, they campaign throughout the country. A number of debates are usually held in order to better understand the candidates points of view. These points of view often reflect their partys platform. A party platform is best described as the general beliefs and policies a party holds. Candidates travel the country by plane, bus, train or by car giving speeches. These speeches are often called stump speeches. In the 19th century, candidates would stand on tree stumps to deliver their speeches. These stump speeches repeat the candidates basic views and aspirations for the country. They are repeated many hundreds of times by each candidate. Many people believe that campaigns in the United States have become too negative. Each night you can see many attack ads on the television. These short ads contain sound bites which often distort the truth  or something the other candidate has said or done. Another recent problem has been voter turnout. There is often less than 60% turnout for national elections. Some people dont register to vote, and some registered voters dont show up at the voting booths. This angers many citizens who feel that voting is the most important responsibility of any citizen. Others point out that not voting is expressing an opinion that the system is broken. The United States maintains an extremely old, and some say inefficient, voting system. This system is called the Electoral College. Each state is assigned electoral votes based on the number of senators and representatives that state has in Congress. Each state has two Senators. The number of representatives is determined by the states population but is never less than one. The electoral votes are decided by the popular vote in each state. One candidate wins all of the electoral votes in a state. In other words, Oregon has 8 electoral votes. If 1 million people vote for the Republican candidate and one million and ten people vote for the Democratic candidate all 8 electoral votes go to the Democratic candidate. Many people feel that this system should be abandoned. Key Vocabulary to electpolitical partyRepublicanDemocratthird partycandidatepresidential nomineeprimary electiondelegateto attendparty conventionto nominatedebateparty platformstump speechattack adssound biteto distort the truthvoter turnoutregistered votervoting boothElectoral CollegeCongresssenatorrepresentativeelectoral votepopular vote

Essay about Principle of Fairness in Political Obligations

Political Science-II Political Obligations and Issues of Fair Play: A Critical Analysis Submitted By: Abhishek Choudhary (2034) Table of Contents Introduction Modern theories in the pursuit of explaining the provenance of political obligations tend to display a warranted skepticism of traditional consent theories. Twentieth century political philosophers expended much of their energy in drawing attention to the utter absurdity of such theories by attacking the idea that citizens in nation-states undertake obligations as a result of deliberate consensual acts, a premise not very hard to disprove. This lack of coherence provided by traditional theories on political obligations have compelled theorists†¦show more content†¦SOURCES OF DATA The paper has used primary sources such as original versions of treatises by political thinkers, as well as secondary sources like articles and books written as explanations of original theories. NATURE OF PROJECT The author has utilized both descriptive and analytical instruments in the course of the paper. The examination of normative theories occurs in a descriptive fashion at the beginning of each chapter, but the author endorses these with analysis thereafter. MODE OF CITATION The NLS Guide to Uniform Legal Citation has been followed. HLA Hart AND the Genesis of the principle of fair play â€Å" Although earlier Greek and Latin philosophers, in the tradition of Socrates, appealed to something resembling the principle of fair play, the classic formulation of the principle is the one H. L. A. Hart gave it in his seminal paper â€Å"Are There Any Natural Rights?†.3†He formulated the concept thus: â€Å"A third important source of special rights and obligations which we recognize in many spheres of life is what may be termed mutuality of restrictions, and I think political obligation is intelligible only if we see what precisely this is and how it differs from the other right-creating transactions (consent, promising) to which philosophers have assimilated it.† In another section, Hart goes on to explain the specialShow MoreRelatedIssues with the Stakeholders Theory885 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the stakeholders and non-stakeholders. For example, any group who might be involved in affecting the company’s achievements might be considered as a stakeholder according to the theory. But stakeholders should be a group of people with moral obligations towards the corporations and also the holder of the stakes. 3. The problem of adjudicating between stakeholders: In the theory of stakeholders, Freeman did not mention any solutions about the problem of adjudicating between the stakeholders. AllRead MoreJohn Locke And Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals in a state of nature, and create a society by establishing a contract whereby they agree to live together in harmony for their mutual benefit, after which they are said to live in a state of society, including concepts such as equality, fairness and equal distribution. During the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries, was when philosophers contributed to the social contract theory, as this was a time marked within history to be a time when intellectuals first began to explore establishedRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Social Justice1507 Words   |  7 Pages Equality, fairness, and equal distribution are concepts that are embedded in social justice. Individuals living in harmony for mutual benefit living in a state of society are set out by social contract. This paper will firstly show, the background of the philosophy of social justice. Then it will focus on John Rawls Theory of Justice. Secondly, It addresses the stages of the Theory of Justice, It then historical nature of social justice in conjunction with western philosophy. Lastly it will lookRead MoreRole of Integrity in Dworkins Philosophy of Law1352 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced by Dworkin’s philosophy of law which will allow me to analyse how integrity might help judges when faced with a hard case. However, not everyone believes that the principle of integrity does in fact help judges when faced with hard cases therefore I also aim to analyse Hart’s rule of recognition against Dworkin’s principle of integrity. Law of integrity: Dworkin who was a positivist, developed his theory by attacking other theories and then identified how his theory does not fall prey to theRead MorePolitical Philosophy Is The Issue Of Political Obligation1834 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the central issues in political philosophy is the issue of political obligation. This concerns the presence, the nature and especially the foundation of a particular relationship between government and its citizens. Philosophical Anarchism challenges this relationship. In this endeavor it differs from the position of Political Anarchism, which has as its main goal not only the moral devaluation but also the decline of the state. Conversely, the main method of philosophical anarchism is theRead MoreThe Law Of Obligation Is A Private Law1672 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Throughout history, the law of obligation has held such prodigious value in the face of private law. Being the heart of both Contract and Tort law, it is a pervasive phenomenon of our social life. Both Tort and Contract law protect the rights, and ‘that protection cannot be legitimately compromised to achieve the aim of just distributing’ . This proposition may be true in the late 19th century, in the present time, however, the law of obligation has been ‘built on the law of its predecessorsRead MoreThe Function of a Social Contract1676 Words   |  7 Pageswere the contract of citizenship and the contract of community. The contract of citizenship was tackled in Crito. He regarded it as a contract made by each individual citizen with the state or law. If a man is to remain in a political society he will have to accept its obligations for he has enjoyed it privileges and benefits. The contract of community was covered in Republic Book II. This theory is based on the assumption the man is an egoist. With this assumption of  ¡Ã‚ ¥every man for himself ¡Ã‚ ¦ it isRead MoreEssay on What is the Function of a Social Contract?1637 Words   |  7 Pageswere the contract of citizenship and the contract of community. The contract of citizenship was tackled in Crito. He regarded it as a contract made by each individual citizen with the state or law. If a man is to remain in a political society he will have to accept its obligations for he has enjoyed it privileges and benefits. The contract of community was covered in Republic Book II. This theory is based on the assumption the man is an egoist. With this assumption of  ¡Ã‚ ¥every man for himself ¡Ã‚ ¦ it isRead MoreAnalysis Of John Stuart Mill s Veil Of Ignorance And The Classic Social Contract Theory Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages attempts to enhance the classic utilitarian views of John Stuart Mill, as well as the classic social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. 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Case Closed A short Story Free Essays

Jackie dropped her blue fountain pen and relaxed her aching wrist. She had been reading and adding to the notes of her client’s case for the last two hours. It was taking place the next day and she hadn’t even read halfway through yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Closed: A short Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now Laying back in the comfy black office chair she let out a long yawn and stretched out her legs under the desk. Her neck and back were as stiff as a board and she let out a low moan as she turned her head from side to side. Jackie loved her job as a lawyer. Eating, sleeping and drinking her work she would often receive criticism telling her that there was more to life than just work and that you where supposed to work to live not live to work. She was so bored of hearing it. That’s why she lived alone, she was able to get on with extra work and block people out. She knew that they just didn’t understand how passionate she was about her job. Well for most aspects of it. She hated doing all the written work and the notes on the cases. After hours of relentless writing, her skinny arm felt as if it was about to drop off. She slowly unhinged her sore arms and stretched up towards the ceiling letting out another deep yawn. She new she would need motivation if she was going to continue with her work. She rose from her warm, moulded seat and dragged herself over to her immaculate, open plan kitchen. Although Jackie’s job took up most of her life she had always been a bit of a clean freak. She couldn’t bear the sight of untidiness and she always found herself putting things away and cleaning up. Her indolent arms reached up to the wooden shelf and she grabbed a wine glass. Filling the glass up to the brim Jackie took a long gulp and returned back to her study. As she sat back down in her cosy chair she was disturbed by the irritating ring of her telephone. Sighing and reluctantly getting up again, she walked across the room to the phone and clearing her sore throat she picked it up. â€Å"Hello?† No answer. â€Å"Hello?† she repeated herself rolling her exhausted eyes. Still silence. Slamming the phone down she returned back to her desk feeling annoyed that someone had disturbed her. She took another sip of her wine and unwillingly picked up her fountain pen again. Jackie sat in her warm office in deep concentration. She had no longer sat down that she was bothered again. But this time it wasn’t her annoying telephone. The noise that filled her ears made her jump out of her skin. It sounded like a lost soul shrieking from the depths of hell. It was her car alarm. Jackie strided through the narrow hallway and wrenched open the front door causing a gust of icy wind to hit her and enter the house. She cautiously walked down the footpath, biting her dry lips, her once warm feet slapping against the smooth glacial pavement. Pushing her tangled curly hair out of her face she bent down and checked underneath her car. Nothing. She glanced across the drive and not wanting to catch a cold for her big day tomorrow she hopped back up the footpath and back into her heated house. Turning the heating up on the wall she returned back to her work filled desk. She picked up her glass and stopped. The glass that she had left on the desk to go and investigate her car alarm going off had been half full. Now it was empty. She stood up, heart racing and stared around the room. She looked back at the glass suspiciously and rubbed her weary eyes. â€Å"I’m going mad† she muttered to herself. Jackie tried to dismiss that somebody had drank from her glass but she couldn’t stop thinking about the fact she was sure she hadn’t drank it all. She glided over to the front door and pulled across the top lock. She felt slightly easier and safer now. Positioning herself in her chair she went to begin her work. Again she stopped. Her fountain pen that she always kept on top of the mountainous piles of work had gone. Puzzled, Jackie began moving her papers out of the way and searching the whole desk work top for the pen. Giving up and becoming very stressed out because of all her disturbances she furiously got up again and went in search of another pen. She stomped in to the kitchen opened the white sliding draw looking for a biro or something of that sort that she could carry on scrawling her notes with. With no look she slammed the drawer shut and spun back around to have a look in the sitting room. She froze. There was her fountain pen propped up against her porcelain vase on the corner table. The hairs on the back of Jackie’s neck stood up. She was positive she hadn’t even been in the sitting room all night. She attentively moved across the room towards the pen. When she got there she stopped for a moment and just looked at it, it had been balanced against the vase. She was so bewildered that her heart started to race. She heard a deep breathing sound coming behind her. She couldn’t move as her legs had gone numb with terror. Slowly she turned her head but before she could catch sight of her intruder she felt a sharp pain in the back of her head. Jackie fell forward knocking over the vase and hitting her face against the solid wall. She fell to the floor in a state of shock. The stranger dragged Jackie up by her long, blood-soaked hair. Without thinking she grabbed the man’s thick, hairy arm and sunk her teeth deep into his flesh. His grip loosened on her hair and she stumbled across the room falling against her desk. Hitting the floor again Jackie began to crawl towards the door in hope to get away from the attacker. She lunged for the handle and tried to turn it. It didn’t move. She remembered she had locked it minutes before. Frantically trying to unlock it she could hear him breathing behind her. The lock clicked open but it was too late. She felt another piercing blow to her head, then darkness. Jackie woke up with a start. The pain in her head was unbearable. She was trying to catch her breath but she couldn’t, her lungs felt as if they were about to explode. She attempted to sit up, but hit her head on what seemed like a wooden surface that was inches in front of her face. She was terrified; she needed to know where she was. She hated not being in control of situations. She tried to move her arms. They were pressed tightly to her sides. She was in some sort of box. She let out a long, high pitched scream. Little did she know that there was no chance any living person would ever hear her. How to cite Case Closed: A short Story, Papers

Case Closed A short Story Free Essays

Jackie dropped her blue fountain pen and relaxed her aching wrist. She had been reading and adding to the notes of her client’s case for the last two hours. It was taking place the next day and she hadn’t even read halfway through yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Closed: A short Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now Laying back in the comfy black office chair she let out a long yawn and stretched out her legs under the desk. Her neck and back were as stiff as a board and she let out a low moan as she turned her head from side to side. Jackie loved her job as a lawyer. Eating, sleeping and drinking her work she would often receive criticism telling her that there was more to life than just work and that you where supposed to work to live not live to work. She was so bored of hearing it. That’s why she lived alone, she was able to get on with extra work and block people out. She knew that they just didn’t understand how passionate she was about her job. Well for most aspects of it. She hated doing all the written work and the notes on the cases. After hours of relentless writing, her skinny arm felt as if it was about to drop off. She slowly unhinged her sore arms and stretched up towards the ceiling letting out another deep yawn. She new she would need motivation if she was going to continue with her work. She rose from her warm, moulded seat and dragged herself over to her immaculate, open plan kitchen. Although Jackie’s job took up most of her life she had always been a bit of a clean freak. She couldn’t bear the sight of untidiness and she always found herself putting things away and cleaning up. Her indolent arms reached up to the wooden shelf and she grabbed a wine glass. Filling the glass up to the brim Jackie took a long gulp and returned back to her study. As she sat back down in her cosy chair she was disturbed by the irritating ring of her telephone. Sighing and reluctantly getting up again, she walked across the room to the phone and clearing her sore throat she picked it up. â€Å"Hello?† No answer. â€Å"Hello?† she repeated herself rolling her exhausted eyes. Still silence. Slamming the phone down she returned back to her desk feeling annoyed that someone had disturbed her. She took another sip of her wine and unwillingly picked up her fountain pen again. Jackie sat in her warm office in deep concentration. She had no longer sat down that she was bothered again. But this time it wasn’t her annoying telephone. The noise that filled her ears made her jump out of her skin. It sounded like a lost soul shrieking from the depths of hell. It was her car alarm. Jackie strided through the narrow hallway and wrenched open the front door causing a gust of icy wind to hit her and enter the house. She cautiously walked down the footpath, biting her dry lips, her once warm feet slapping against the smooth glacial pavement. Pushing her tangled curly hair out of her face she bent down and checked underneath her car. Nothing. She glanced across the drive and not wanting to catch a cold for her big day tomorrow she hopped back up the footpath and back into her heated house. Turning the heating up on the wall she returned back to her work filled desk. She picked up her glass and stopped. The glass that she had left on the desk to go and investigate her car alarm going off had been half full. Now it was empty. She stood up, heart racing and stared around the room. She looked back at the glass suspiciously and rubbed her weary eyes. â€Å"I’m going mad† she muttered to herself. Jackie tried to dismiss that somebody had drank from her glass but she couldn’t stop thinking about the fact she was sure she hadn’t drank it all. She glided over to the front door and pulled across the top lock. She felt slightly easier and safer now. Positioning herself in her chair she went to begin her work. Again she stopped. Her fountain pen that she always kept on top of the mountainous piles of work had gone. Puzzled, Jackie began moving her papers out of the way and searching the whole desk work top for the pen. Giving up and becoming very stressed out because of all her disturbances she furiously got up again and went in search of another pen. She stomped in to the kitchen opened the white sliding draw looking for a biro or something of that sort that she could carry on scrawling her notes with. With no look she slammed the drawer shut and spun back around to have a look in the sitting room. She froze. There was her fountain pen propped up against her porcelain vase on the corner table. The hairs on the back of Jackie’s neck stood up. She was positive she hadn’t even been in the sitting room all night. She attentively moved across the room towards the pen. When she got there she stopped for a moment and just looked at it, it had been balanced against the vase. She was so bewildered that her heart started to race. She heard a deep breathing sound coming behind her. She couldn’t move as her legs had gone numb with terror. Slowly she turned her head but before she could catch sight of her intruder she felt a sharp pain in the back of her head. Jackie fell forward knocking over the vase and hitting her face against the solid wall. She fell to the floor in a state of shock. The stranger dragged Jackie up by her long, blood-soaked hair. Without thinking she grabbed the man’s thick, hairy arm and sunk her teeth deep into his flesh. His grip loosened on her hair and she stumbled across the room falling against her desk. Hitting the floor again Jackie began to crawl towards the door in hope to get away from the attacker. She lunged for the handle and tried to turn it. It didn’t move. She remembered she had locked it minutes before. Frantically trying to unlock it she could hear him breathing behind her. The lock clicked open but it was too late. She felt another piercing blow to her head, then darkness. Jackie woke up with a start. The pain in her head was unbearable. She was trying to catch her breath but she couldn’t, her lungs felt as if they were about to explode. She attempted to sit up, but hit her head on what seemed like a wooden surface that was inches in front of her face. She was terrified; she needed to know where she was. She hated not being in control of situations. She tried to move her arms. They were pressed tightly to her sides. She was in some sort of box. She let out a long, high pitched scream. Little did she know that there was no chance any living person would ever hear her. How to cite Case Closed: A short Story, Papers

Information Systems Management Management

Question: Identify the common ways hackers use to gain access to systems and SECONDLY to analyse and evaluate the methods and systems that are being used to block the attacks and defend the systems. Answer: Information Systems security is pretty important these days since all of the information is stored on computer systems and networks which are accessed by many people who make changes to the saved information and add or modify or delete the information. Information Systems of businesses and corporates are of crucial importance since they contain all of the companys data regarding the employees, employees details, business deals, strategies etc., and if the information system gets compromised then all of the information of the company will get leaked and thus pose a risk for the companys future (Bosworth and Kabay, 2002). There may be several purposes of hacking into information systems. Lets take a look at them one by one: Hacking to disrupt the companys working or to steal data: Often rival companies and business hire hackers to hack into other companys information systems and get vital information about their strategies and plan of actions etc (Schifreen, 1994). Hacking for fun: Sometimes there are some hackers who do it just for fun, they will hack into an information system and play with the content and then leave them. Though there is less risk of data loss in this case but there is a significant modification done by hackers which then results in risks for the future developments to be taking place in the company. Hacking to Prove: There are also hackers who do hacking to show some top organizations who claim their security systems to be unhackable that their systems can be hacked. Though this does less to no harm to the organisation since the organisations pay the hacker later on to let the organisation about the vulnerability he/she exploited and the ways to fix it (Nf, 2001). Therefore, some hackers make an earning from it. Sometimes, hackers amongst themselves bet on who will hack a particular organisations information system. And thus the information systems get hacked. Hacking to steal money: In some cases where the information systems of banks are hacked, the hacker not only wants to get access the information system but also tries to steal money by transferring them into his / her account. Hackers may also hack an organisations information systems to sell that information to the companys rivals and earn money through it (Orlov, 2012). Hacking for status: Some hackers may also hack information system to get a status and position among the fellow hackers. Hacking in competition / war: Sometimes, the rivalry of two nations or regions also comes into the hacking arena, where hackers from two countries try to hack into the systems and destroy data of the other country. One such example is the hacking war which was prevalent in Indian and Pakistanis hackers in the year 2013 where hackers from both the nations would hack into the websites and information systems of the other nation and then would leave a mark of their group or country on the hacked website or the system. Above mentioned were the main reasons why hacking of information takes place and it also highlights the potential threats that the victims may face after the hacking takes place. In some cases it is good since the hacker lets the organisation know about its information systems weakness while in other cases it is pretty harmful since the hacker may use the information for his / her own personal benefits or may sell the data to earn money from it. Based on the reasons of hacking mentioned above. The hackers can be divided among three basic categories: Black Hat hackers: Black hat hackers are the ones who hack into information systems to harm the organisation and steal data or money from the information system. White Hat hackers: White hat hackers are the hackers, which some large organisations employ in their organisation to protect their information systems from outside hackers. White hat hackers try to make the information systems security foolproof so that no black hat hacker can gain unauthorized access to the information system and steal data or money (Joe and Ramakrishan, 2014). Grey Hat hackers: Grey hat hackers are the ones which lie somewhere between the black hat hackers and the white hat hackers. They hack into the systems without the permission of the administrator but do not steal any data. They do it mostly for fun or if they want they would ask the organisation to pay them money to tell the organisation about a potential exploit which helped them to hack into the system. Some recent hacking attempts and hackings: Operation Aurora: Operation Aurora which happened in the year 2009 was a cyber-attack series on top IT organisations in the world including the likes of Google, Yahoo, Adobe, Rackspace etc from June 2009 to December 2009. This attack was done by a group of hackers called the Elderwood Group based in Beijing (China). It is said to have been supported by the Peoples Liberation Army in China. After the hacking attempts stopped Google quit the Chinese market and later revealed about the attacks in a blog post. Truecaller Hack: Truecaller which is a mobile application which gets the information of an unknown number which calls on your mobile phone so that you know if you want to pick up a particular call or not was hacked in the year 2013 (Agwu, 2013). The database of true caller was hacked due to which the private information of thousands of customers was compromised. Truecaller was hacked by a group of hackers called the Syrian Electronic Army or SEA. Ebay Hack: In February-March 2014, Ebay was hacked by some unknown hackers due to which the records of over 233 million customers and users was stolen including usernames, phone numbers, passwords and even physical addresses of the users. Sony Pictures Entertainment: On November 14, 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainments data was hacked by a group of hackers who called themselves Guardians of Peace also called GoP and asked the banning of the movie The Interview which was based on the assassination of a leader from North Korea named Kim Jong-un. And it was alleged that the North Korean government sponsored the attack, but the North Korean government denied from taking any responsibility of the attacks (Fischetti, 2011). The attacks compromised private of Sony, including its employees details, details about the employees families etc. The above mentioned hacks were some of the largest hacks of Information Systems to have been taken place in the past few years in which a large amount of data and information was compromised. And as seen from the above examples that whenever a hacking of large scale is planned, it never happens that only a single person is behind the hack, there is always a group of hackers who denote themselves by some name who are behind hacks involving large scale data. Now lets take a look at the ways the hackers adopt / use to hack into information systems of organizations (Anon, 2000). There are several ways and exploits and every day some or the other new exploit comes out into the open and then get fixed, so it would not be possible to cover all the hacking methods into a single paper. But we will cover the most commonly used ways of hacking into this paper. Also other hacking methods are most of the times some variations of the common ways of hacking. Reasons for Information System getting hacked There are several reasons due to which an information system may get hacked. Below are some of them Web Applications which are vulnerable: The information system may be running applications which are vulnerable for use on the web. Some administrators may not be security aware. Security patches which are out of date. Every day new threats arise on the web, thus it is necessary that the organisation applies security patches which are up-to-date (Ghosh, 2004). Missing passwords or easily guessable passwords: Use of passwords which can be easily guessed or no passwords for privileged accounts are also a reason for information system getting hacked. Methods used for Hacking I. Using privileged accounts In many It companies there are many privileged accounts which are very powerful in terms of the authority they have as compared to other accounts. The first hack mentioned above, Operation Aurora, took place due to the privileged accounts of the companies not being secured. And these accounts are not often recognized by Identity Access Management systems (IAM). Thus no automated way is there to control and manage the privileged accounts. Some examples of privileged accounts are: Service Accounts: The service accounts have privilege login usernames / IDs and passwords. Super-user / Admin login accounts: These are the account of the users who have the highest authority and are used to make significant changes into the system, install applications, remove applications, add users etc (Wilson, 2004). Application to application: Some information systems sun applications which need to interact with some other application either on the same system or on some application outside the home system, in such cases, the IDs and passwords can be stolen while the data is being transferred from one application to the other. If privileged accounts are hacked then there is nothing more the hacker needs to do in order to gain access to the system. All he / she needs to do is to login and steal data or make changes to the data, add users, install bots, or Trojans etc. and gain full access to the system. To stop compromising privileged accounts the following steps can be taken: Finding Keys: These involve carrying a thorough audit and analysis of the whole network and information system and get the exact location where the privileged accounts reside in the system (Lewis, 2012). And then keeping a check that the security of these accounts is maintained by changing the passwords on regular intervals and that sufficient number of checks are there so as to login into these accounts. Closing Security holes: Any security hole should be fixed immediately without any delay so that the hackers do not get any chance to get into the system. Securing the External Entities: Making sure that the external entities are well secured. Ensuring that the systems outside the home organisation with which the home system is connected or connects timely to get data or transfer data such as cloud partners etc. are secured and they follow the security guidelines. II. Trojan Horse / Virus / Worms Trojan horse are programs which dont do the harm themselves but they open the doors or vulnerabilities for the hackers to install ad run some virus or external application such as spywares or malwares into an information system. Trojan horses allow the hackers to gain access to an information system and then make changes to the system. Trojan horses are propagated through .exe files (Ghosh, 2004). Most of the developers of Trojan horses send the .exe file attached to mails to the targets which when clicked install the Trojan on the target computer and then the computer on which the Trojan is installed also works as a server and spreads the Trojan to other computers on the network called botnets. Some ways to protect a system from Trojans are as follows: Do not open mails from unknown senders or mails from weird email ids, especially the ones which contain link to some external application program or have an attached .exe file with them (Joe and Ramakrishan, 2014). Do not use pen drives or flash drives which have come from some other systems in the information system, since they may contain Trojans. III. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Distributed Denial of Service or DDoS is a superset of Denial of Service attack. In distributed denial of service, a web server or the information system is flooded with many number of pings within a single second on some open ports and after several minutes or hours the web server or the information system gets down due to the heavy amount of traffic it receives due to the pings and requests (Gupta, Joshi and Misra, 2010). In most of the cases big and large systems recover easily from such DDoS attacks. Ways to secure the information system from DDoS attacks: Do not keep unused ports open on the web server or on the information system. Since hackers use the open ports to launch a DDoS attacks, thus it is advisable to close any open ports which are not used on the system. Use not-so-used ports. There are several ports which are common to several applications and thus the hacker knows that those ports will be open. One way to secure a system from DDoS is to use non-conventional ports so that the hackers are not able to find out opne ports easily. Use some scripts in python which will filter out the bad traffic and only let the legit traffic reach to the ports (Gupta, Joshi and Misra, 2010). Specialized DDoS mitigation appliances: There are dedicated DDoS appliances available which help a system from getting down from DDoS attacks. On the ISP level: There are several ISPs which themselves block the illegitimate traffic (bad traffic) and thus prevent the systems from DDoS attacks. Cloud Provider: There are several cloud based hosts which do not let the illegitimate traffic to reach the system as they filter out the bad traffic at their servers only. Examples of such a cloud host is Cloudflare, Maxfront CDN etc. III. Packet Sniffing There are programs and applications called packet sniffers which steal the data travelling over a network (Rupam, Verma and Singh, 2013). Often the usernames and passwords etc. travel over the network which can be sniffed by packet sniffers used by hackers. Ways to protect system and network from Packet Sniffing: Change default passwords and use WPA2 encryption always since WPA2 is almost next to impossible to hack. Use long passwords and passwords which cannot be easily guessed for the routers and modems (Ansari, Rajeev and Chandrashekar, 2002). Use SSL i.e. Secure Socket Layer for all the data transfers taking place on the network. Use VPNs i.e. Virtual Private Network. When using VPN the data can be seen only at the receiving end and the senders end and thus no one can sniff the data travelling in between the two ends. IV. Cross Site Scripting / SQL Injection In cross site scripting the user or the hacker inserts some malicious code which maybe java/ JavaScript code from the client side which upon reaching the server application runs on the server side and sends the information back to the hacker. One way to submit codes to the server is through comments on sites or through contact forms on the websites which are directly connected to the information system servers (Fox, 2012). This way the attacker gets information about the server and then hacks into the server. SQL injection also works the same way as XSS. IN SQL injection the user / client injects an SQL code which then executes on the server side and sends the results back to the hacker. The only way to prevent XSS and SSL injection attacks is by doing proper sanitization of all the users submitted comments and queries to ensure that none of them contains any code which may run on the server side and send back the data to the user / hacker (Singh, 2012). In this paper we have covered a lot of the aspects of Security and Hacking of Information systems but there have been many a things which have gone unreported since Information Systems security is a very vast topic. References Agwu, E., 2013. Cyber Criminals on the Internet Super Highways.International Journal of Online Marketing, 3(2), pp.56-74. Anon, 2000. Protect against Internet intruders and hackers.Network Security, 2000(1), p.3. Ansari, S., Rajeev, S. and Chandrashekar, H., 2002. Packet sniffing: a brief introduction.IEEE Potentials, 21(5), pp.17-19. Bergeron, B., 2000. It may be fast but is it safe? Ways to protect your DSL system from hackers.Postgraduate Medicine, 108(1). Bosworth, S. and Kabay, M., 2002.Computer security handbook. New York: John Wiley Sons. Descy, D., 2006. Protecting your Computer from Viruses.TechTrends, 50(4), pp.3-4. Fischetti, M., 2011. Data Theft: Hackers Attack.Sci Am, 305(4), pp.100-100. Fox, D., 2012. Cross Site Scripting (XSS).Datenschutz Datensich, 36(11), pp.840-840. Ghosh, S., 2004. The Nature of Cyber-attacks in the Future: A Position Paper.Information Systems Security, 13(1), pp.18-33. Joe, M. and Ramakrishan, B., 2014. Enhancing Security Module to Prevent Data Hacking in Online Social Networks.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Web Intelligence, 6(2). Lewis, N., 2012. Access rights protect access to your data or lose it: serious misconceptions about information security.Computer Fraud Security, 2012(11), pp.8-10. Nf, M., 2001. Ubiquitous Insecurity? How to Hack IT Systems.Information Security: An International Journal, 7, pp.104-118. Orlov, V., 2012. CYBER CRIME: A THREAT TO INFORMATION SECURITY.Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security, 18(1), pp.1-4. Rupam, Verma, A. and Singh, A., 2013. An Approach to Detect Packets Using Packet Sniffing.International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Survey, 4(3), pp.21-33. Schifreen, R., 1994. How hackers do it.Network Security, 1994(10), pp.17-19. Singh, T., 2012. Detecting and Prevention Cross Site Scripting Techniques.IOSRJEN, 02(04), pp.854-857. Wilson, P., 2004. Tips to stop your users from being phished.Network Security, 2004(9), pp.5-9.

Women Hardships free essay sample

Throughout time, women have had to face challenges whether small or big, all over the world. Gender discrimination happens everywhere to this day, whether women are discriminated against for a job, stripped of some rights, or underestimated in someway or another, we can still see that they are viewed and treated differently. Of course it is evident in some places more than others, and considering that I lived in Saudi Arabia all of my life, I can definitely see the difference. Women in Saudi Arabia are way more sheltered, and they are deprived of lots of things that men aren’t, like driving, or getting superior jobs in companies. In this case, â€Å"The Rooftop Dwellers† allows us to explore this struggle in an Indian cultural context. Moyna, the main character in the story, faces challenges in life directly caused from being a woman. Moyna is a young lady trying to make it on her own. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Hardships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This seems like a simple concept, but when put into the socio-cultural context that it is in, it becomes much more complex. This was a time when women were viewed as inferior to men; most believed that they should go from their parents’ home to their husbands’, and nowhere in between. Instead of being respected and appreciated for trying to make a career for themselves, â€Å"leaving the nest†, and being independent, they are looked down upon. The Indian society is highly prejudiced against the female gender. Basically a male dominated society, decision making at family and political level is almost single handedly handled by the men. (www. destinations India. com). Therefore, for Moyna to make the bold move of moving out and living on her own shows much courage and motivation. She left her parents’ house and Moved to Delhi for her new job in a publishing company for a literary review called Books. This attempt to make it on her own brings about personal growth and a struggle to prove herself to other people. As we discussed in class, it is evident that this story is written from a more feminist point of view. We sympathize with the woman, and see her struggle through her own eyes. Unlike other stories we read like Punishment where we can see the women are inferior to men, The Rooftop Dwellers shows us a more personal and up-close aspect of the issue. Throughout the story, Moyna is being judged, mistreated, and even disrespected. She has to struggle in her job, stand up to her landlords, and deal with Delhi’s men’s womanizing habits. Moving out of the hostel was her first step towards independence(although she was evicted), because a women’s hostel is where a single woman is â€Å"expected† to stay. This is because although they are not at home, a hostel still provides a somewhat safe and sheltered environment where all the single women can stay together. This arrangement is not a very comfortable one though; there was nothing there but the essentials, she didn’t have much space, and she had to shower under a tap. She also obviously had no privacy because there were so many women there, it was even mentioned that â€Å"If she left the door ajar, every girl going past would look in, scream, ’Oh Moy-na! ’ and come in to talk,† (3103. ) Staying in that hostel and accepting that way of life in itself shows her determination to become an independent working woman, despite the weaknesses she displays as the story progresses. It becomes apparent from her very first encounter with her new landlords that they don’t take their tenants very seriously and don’t feel the need to treat them in a professional manner. When Moyna enters the living room, she finds the family watching the show Mahabharata and they don’t shut if off or even look away from it, but tell her to sit and watch it with them. The fact being that she’s a young woman probably encouraged that behavior a little more. When Moyna is looking around for houses, she is turned down by many landlords because they â€Å"had nothing but fear and loathing for the single working woman. † She doesn’t understand why they would see her as such a source of inconvenience and trouble when she is only an inexperienced, naive girl trying to make it in the real world. It seems like Moyna’s situation is not helping her sex and relationship status together play a role in making her struggle even harder. Although this was a time of change, where more women were becoming independent and getting jobs, they are still not fully accepted into the community. Granted, it’s better than older times when they had no rights whatsoever and were not able to make decisions on their own, but they still haven’t obtained the level of respect they deserve.

contrast Max Mullers Theory Nature Worship With Edward Burnett Tylors Theory of Animism The WritePass Journal

Compare/contrast Max Mullers Theory Nature Worship With Edward Burnett Tylors Theory of Animism Introduction Compare/contrast Max Mullers Theory Nature Worship With Edward Burnett Tylors Theory of Animism )Â   The Wakeful World: Animism, Mind and the Self in Nature. New Alresford: Moon Books Phillips, Maurice (2013) The Evolution of Hinduism, Hong Kong: Forgotten Books Stark, Rodney (2008)Â   Discovering God: The Origins of the Great Religions and the Evolution of Belief, London: HarperOne

Reflection paper in article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflection paper in article - Assignment Example In my third year in high school, at the age of 16, I had an experience with marijuana that not only inspired me into leadership but also signaled my transition to emotional, social, and intellectual maturity. I occasionally used the drug to â€Å"escape† my perceived troubles and bond with my peers. After three months, what had been an occasional habit started morphing into an addiction. I started missing classes, became antisocial, and started getting below average grades (I was a leading student before the episode). My parents noticed a change in my behavior and, after consulting with my teachers, decided that I should attend therapy. However, this failed because I was still in contact with the student who supplied the drug and would even purchase and use it after visiting the therapist. Since my parents assumed that I was moving towards sobriety, they entrusted me with errands such as taking my siblings to picnics and picking them from school using the family car. One day, after having smoked some marijuana on my way home from school, my father asked me to take my three younger siblings to the movies. I obliged, assuming that he would not know I was still practicing my old habits. On the way to the theater, I noticed a police car following me and immediately started panicking. I became paranoid and started drove faster, thinking that I would somehow â€Å"lose† the police car. Eventually, another police cut me off, and I was forced to stop. In the midst of the â€Å"chase†, I had forgotten that I had, in the front pocket of my trouser, a sachet of marijuana that I had purchased earlier. The police asked me to step outside the car, and I obliged. After being told to empty my pockets, I followed the instructions only for the sachet to fall out. When I had identified myself, the police informed me that one of the boys who supplied me with marijuana had been arrested

Good Corporate Governance and Sustainability Research Paper

Good Corporate Governance and Sustainability - Research Paper Example Under the good corporate governance applied, Ford performed very well in business plan development and compensation, business plan review, special attention review and automotive strategy meeting, corporate policy letters and directives, management systems. That is the main reason why Ford is only one of the auto companies which kept performing during the 2008 global financial crisis in America. Mallin (23) asserts that the element of diversity in companies is one of the things that benefit from corporate governance. Corporate governance promotes diversity by, firstly, ensuring a board of governance or company leadership that respects diversity. Gender diversity in companies’ leadership is one of the crucial issues commentators of corporate governance have emphasized. In the past five years, seven countries have passed legislation mandating female board representation and eight have set non-mandatory targets. A study of Canadian companies showed that boards with three or more women performed much better in terms of governance than companies with all-male boards. The study also found that the more gender-diverse boards were more likely to focus on clear communication to employees, to prioritize customer satisfaction, and to consider diversity and corporate social responsibility. To illustrate the point above, McKinsey & Company, as the world’s leading consulting firm, is a great example in the real world. Mallin (24) attributes the improvement of a company’s economic and financial performance to the varying skills and abilities of diverse groups of people. He argues that the skills of people from different backgrounds outperform homogenous groups. In order for companies to uphold corporate governance to ensure diversity, they invite applications from the public. This helps companies to pool  a variety of skills and abilities from which they can appointable candidates. In addition, corporate leaders use mentorship to educate persons from lower levels with the skills required to handle senior positions.

US Immigration Policy and Reforms Analysis

US Immigration Policy and Reforms Analysis The topic of illegal immigration has been an issue for debate with lawmakers, the President, member of congress and America as a whole for the past several years. In very general terms, illegal immigrants are people, primarily from Mexico and Central America who illegally cross over the border into the United States. These men and women of all ages are not fleeing their homeland because of repression, harsh dictatorships, genocide, civil wars or religious persecution; however, they are crossing over the American border primarily for economic reasons. These individuals are coming to the United States in seek of a better lifestyle. They want to make more money to help support their families both here in America and back in their home country. They are fleeing oppression, chronic unemployment, poverty, and little or no opportunities in their homelands. As unfortunate it is, the law stands between their desire to live and work in the United States. Strict policy is needed to prevent these immigrants from coming into the United States illegally. Otherwise the consequence will be massive illegal settlements in this U.S. Since the early 1800s, immigration has been both a crucial component of Americas growth and a periodic source of conflict. In 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt said, â€Å"we should insist that if the immigrant who comes here in good faith becomes an American and assimilates himself to us, he shall be treated on an exact equality with everyone else, for it is an outrage to discriminate against any such man because of creed, or birthplace, or origin.† He went on to say, â€Å"This is predicated on the person becoming in every facet an American, and nothing but an American. There can be no divided allegiance here. Any man who says he is an American, but something else also, isnt an American at all. We have room for but one flag, the American flag! We have room for but one sole loyalty, and that is loyalty to the American people,† (Little, 2006). Its been seen over the past decade that the national debate over illegal immigration has grown. This displays a widespread belief that previous immigration control laws have failed and are continuing to. For example, despite a 1986 federal law that created penalties for employers who hire undocumented workers or illegal immigrants knowingly, businesses continued to do so. President George W. Bushs new strategy had taken form. Instead of his earlier emphasis on finding a way for U.S. businesses to continue employing illegal immigrants on a temporary basis, he now spoke of preventing such undocumented workers or illegal immigrants from ever entering the United States to begin with. â€Å"Weve got a comprehensive strategy that says were going to enforce this border. Were going to prevent people from coming here in the first place,† (Furlong and Kraft 2007, 121). President Bushs new strategy came as Congress prepared to consider legislation that addressed border security and immigration. Unfortunately because the Presidents standing in public opinion polls was so low and conservatives in his own party wanted a different approach, he had few choices but to change his policys direction. Democrats have accused the President of delaying action on immigration reform for far too long. Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts said, â€Å"It is time for President Bush to resist those on the right who rely on fear tactics to prevent our broken system from being fixed†. â€Å"True immigration reform† would have to be more comprehensive and more realistic than the Presidents proposals, he added, â€Å"strengthening our security while bringing an underground economy above ground,† (Furlong and Kraft 2007, 121). In 2005 the number of illegal immigrants in the United States rose dramatically to well over ten million people and was growing rapidly, at an estimate of a half a million people each year. According to Fred Elbel of the Department of Homeland Security, as of November 10, 2007 there was an estimated 34,094,840 illegal aliens in the United States. Since January 1, 2007, 3,134,840 illegal aliens have made their way over the border and into the United States, (Elbel, 2007). The western and southern part of America has seen the biggest influx of immigrants. Among a vast spectrum of other concerns, policy makers focus on the high cost to the states that are providing education and medical care for undocumented workers and their families. Some worry that a high rate of illegal immigrants suggests that the United States borders are without the needed security that is essential to prevent entry from potential terrorists. However, some, particularly business owners, are inclined to minimize the problem. They believe that the health of the U.S. economy is dependent on immigrant workers and they argue that the economy would suffer without the contribution of illegal immigrants. Some disagree and argue that the economic benefits from illegal immigrants working in America only helps their home economy. The Pew Hispanic Center estimates that ten percent of restaurant workers in the U.S., twenty-five percent of domestic help in private households, and nearly sixty percent of agricultural workers are in the country illegally. Also statistics show that fifty-six percent of illegal immigrants in the United States come north primarily from Mexico to supply thousands of U.S. employers and farmers with low-skilled workers. A completely hypothetical way of viewing illegal immigration is to think of the United States like a homeowner who went for a long walk and left their garage door open. Inside the garage is a new car, a wallet, a cellular phone, and a suitcase full of money. Another man, destitute of money and with little or no hope of positive opportunity, walks past the garage and notices that its door is open and unattended. He has a family who needs food and he himself has been unemployed for several months. He decides to enter the garage. No one noticed him enter. He found the new car, the wallet, the cellular phone and the suitcase full of money. Without hesitation, he takes the wallet and the suitcase and quickly disappears and enjoys what he took without permission. To make himself feel better, he tells himself that he only went into the garage and took what he did because he needed to feed his family and because he was down on his luck. He did not hurt anyone in the process and he figures that the homeowner can always file a claim with his insurance company to get back what was taken. When the homeowner returns from his walk, he notices that he has been robbed and files a report with the local police department. The police in turn tell him that there is nothing they can do since there were no witnesses. The police suggest that the homeowner lock up his garage the next time he goes for a long walk to prevent another illegal entry and robbery. Some would argue that the man who left his garage door open is at fault, others would say it was the intruder who stole the property, and some would say its both their faults. Was the one man a thief for entering the garage without permission and the homeowner careless for leaving the garage door open and unattended? Traditional law states that the intruder is a thief and common sense says that the homeowner was careless in failing to protect his assets from potential intruders. Did the homeowner deserve to be robbed because he left his garage door open? Some would say yes because he was careless. On the other hand the robber who walked away with the homeowners valuables committed a crime. If he was caught, tried and convicted, he could face fines and possibly some time in jail. Some people would look at from the perspective that the robber did what he did to feed his family and pay for his basic necessities. He only stole to help his family survive. He views it as something honorable because he provided for his family. In this hypothetical scenario, the fact that the homeowner left his garage door open and easily accessible to thieves does not give them permission for someone to trespass into his property and steal his valuables solely because they were just there. Regardless of the thiefs reasoning for taking someone elses private property, stealing is stealing no matter how it is rationalized. Similarly, illegal immigration may solve financial challenges faced by the growing millions of illegal aliens who are in the United States to work and improve their lives. Yet, no matter how a person looks at it, illegal entry is still just that, â€Å"illegal.† Jobs are taken from those who are rightfully entitles to them. It is not legal, moral, or ethically right to enter the country illegally and benefit from opportunities that were primarily designed for legal residents and citizens. The reasons why millions of people enter the United States illegally does not make it correct to break the law and disregard the sovereignty of the United States. Breaking the law is not justifiable because illegal immigrants want to take advantage of jobs, provide for their family, escape poverty, receive medical care, public education, and much more. As harsh as it is, illegal immigrants are not entitled to the freedom which were primarily designed for those who are in the country by birthright or legal residency status. The belief that it is socially acceptable to break the law as long as a persons reasoning is with good intentions is flawed. A person cannot take advantage of someones benefits because they need to. Immigrating to America legally, whether or not it is easy, is praiseworthy. Breaking they law and crossing the border illegally is not. The punishment should fit the crime. A person should not leave their garage door open if they value what they own and would-be intruders should learn that just because they garage door is open, it does not give them the right to walk in and take what they need. It is seen very often that desperate people do not care much about right and wrong or the law for that matter. Desperation often causes people to rationalize and justify all types of illegal activities. Illegal entry into the United States to work has been allowed to become a complex issue but this is not an unsolvable problem. The United States would be off to a good start if the government imposed hefty fines on employers who knowingly and unknowingly hire illegal immigrants or undocumented workers for labor. The loophole in the current law conveniently allows employers to look the other way and claim that they are not able to verify the authenticity of documents that their workers provide. Millions of people steal social security numbers from American citizens and get away with it. They in turn enjoy many of the same things honest people work for. While illegal immigrants only make up about five percent of the United States work force, they are quickly being noticed in non-traditional areas immigrant to settle. Areas like these are in the midwest and the south. Undocumented workers and illegal immigrants are willing to work for very low wages by American standards. This has caused political turmoil in these new areas where immigration had little or no presence before. â€Å"Immigration is now a national phenomenon is a way that was less true a decade ago,† (Greenblatt, Katel, Marshall 2007, 341). Mark Krikorian, executive director of the nonpartisan Center for Immigration Studies said, â€Å"In places like Georgia and Alabama, which had little experience with immigration before, people are experiencing it firsthand.† The beginning of any policy study involves a description of the problem. Obviously the problem is illegal immigration and unfortunately only a select few legislators are taking measures to fix the problem. The former Mayor of New York City and presidential candidate, Rudy Giuliani, has a firm stance of illegal immigration. He stated that â€Å"real immigration reform must put security first because border security and homeland security are inseparable in the Terrorists War on Us. The first responsibility of the federal government is to protect our citizens by controlling Americas borders, while ending illegal immigration and identifying every non-citizen in our nation. We must restore integrity, accountability, and the rule of law to our immigration system to regain the faith of the American people,† (Giuliani, 2007). The Governor of New Mexico and also Presidential candidate, Bill Richardson, has similar feelings about immigration reform as Giuliani. â€Å"As a Hispanic-American, and Governor of a border state, I know that our nation can no longer afford to ignore the issue of illegal immigration. Undocumented immigrants have broken the law to enter our country, but they are here – and most of them work hard, pay taxes, support families, and contribute to the communities they live in. Entire sectors of our economy rely on these laborers -construction, restaurants, and agricultural, for example. We cant just ignore this issue any longer. Splitting up families, building walls, and making impractical proclamations is not the answer. America needs to solve the problem, not tear itself apart over it,† (Richardson, 2007). He believes in recognizing the reality of the immigration problem and addressing it head-on. He has a plan to solve it by taking four realistic steps. First, secure the border. Second, increase legal immigration. Third, prevent employers from hiring illegal workers. Lastly, provide a path to legislation for most of the eleven million illegal immigrants already here. Representative F. James Sensenbrenner Jr., of Wisconsin, created the Real ID bill. This requires proof of citizenship or legal status in the United States in order to get a drivers license. This bill was signed into law in May 2005 and will take effect in May 2008. â€Å"We will never have homeland security if we dont have border security,† (Greenblatt, Katel, Marshall 2007, 341). Sensenbrenners reform means blocking states from issuing drivers licenses to illegal immigrants, imposing new restrictions on asylum seekers, and finishing a border fence near San Diego, California. The debate of immigration has divided the Republican Party. The Republican controlled House of Representatives passed H.R. 4437 in December 2005. This is a measure that contained procedures for securing the borders, harsher penalties for people assisting illegal migration into the United States and provisions for deporting illegal aliens that are already here, (Greenblatt, Katel, Marshall 2007, 343). The proposed legislation does not provide for a guest worker program or any form of amnesty for illegal workers. â€Å"The borders are out of control,† says T.J. Bonner, president of the National Border Patrol Council, the union representing ten thousand border officers. He said that the patrol catches no more than a third of illegal aliens crossing the border. â€Å"We have a situation where business is controlling our immigration policy rather than sound decisions that take into account all the factors, including homeland security,† (Greenblatt, Katel, Marshall 2007, 344). The government has almost stopped enforcing sanctions approved in 1986 on employers who hire illegal immigrants. According to Mary Dougherty, an immigration statistician at the Department of Homeland Security, in 2003 the agency levied only $9,300.00 in fines against employers. Time also reported in 2004 that the number of fines imposed on employers dropped ninety-nine percent during the 1990s from 1,063 in 1992 to 13 in 2002, (Greenblatt, Katel, Marshall 2007, 345). While there are many ideas and strongly differing views on what to do about illegal immigration, the government must recognize that any program that rewards illegal aliens who have broken the laws of the United States with citizenship is undeserved and unwarranted amnesty. Illegal immigration must be treated much like a broken water pipe. When a water pipe breaks, the very first thing that must be done is have the water shut off and then the mess is cleaned up. This is common sense that most in the government seem to be missing. This requires two different set of actions. First, slowing down and eventually preventing all illegal border-crossings and then making it harder for existing illegal immigrants to live in the US while simultaneously encouraging many to go home as well as deporting others. Doctors at The Heritage Foundation are quoted as saying, Immigration reform should be a matter of national priority. To be successful, reforms must include a comprehensive package of measures to reduce illegal entry into the United States as well as to reduce the current population of unlawfully present persons. The cornerstone of any such initiative must be a fair and practical program for repatriating foreign persons who are illegally present in the United States, (Carafano, Meese III, Spalding, 2005). For the sake of national security, the rule of law, and responsible immigration policy, Congress and the President must move towards reducing the number of people who are illegally in the United States. Immigration reform must not encourage this problem. In particular, any new initiative must not grant permission, as a matter of policy, for illegal immigrants to remain legally in the country. Such a program would undermine the credibility of efforts not only to control Americas borders, but also to advance reasonable legal immigration reform. A better alternative would be for policymakers to create a comprehensive solution that brings better national security. Part of this solution should be a realistic and reasonable program to assist illegal immigrants in returning to their homelands before applying for legal reentry to the United States. What the United States needs is a comprehensive strategy that reverses decades of ignoring, indeed encouraging, the disregard of requirements for legally entering and lawfully residing in this country. A better strategy would be to get the cooperation of federal, state, and local governments and non-governmental organizations to all work together. Laws need to be enforced within the United States, including identity theft,, prosecuting benefits fraud, tax evasion, and immigration violations. Also, America should work with other nations to enforce laws, to educate their citizens, and to develop more desirable legal alternatives for undocumented workers. The government must help other nations to adopt sound governance and economic policies that will promote growth in their economies and negate the need for citizens to take low-paying jobs in the United States. It has been made very clear that America does not want to anger other countries with border security and that most people cannot tell the difference between illegal invasion to work and legal immigration. It should then be up to the individual states to develop internal methods to prevent abuse of tax-based resources. States should not provide any form of preferential treatment towards individuals who break federal laws, even if they work and pay taxes. This may be justifiable in their minds but the fact remains that they are still in the country illegally. The government needs to also help the private sector by teaching employers how to identify legal workers quickly and easily at a reasonable cost and in a manner that respects individuals rights and privacy but at the same time identify the illegal ones through a national identification system, similar to the one crated by Sensenbrenners, The Real ID Act. The government should also implement a central document verification agency to pre-screen all employment applications and issue approval forms and identification photos to prospective employees. While at the current rate the government will never have an efficient wall to block out illegal immigrants. It is up to the individual states to create internal security measures to prevent budgetary and financial abuses caused by the growing illegal population. President Bush and a bipartisan group of ten senators announced an agreement on May 17, 2007, on a comprehensive, compromise plan to tighten border security and address the future of Americas twelve million illegal immigrants. â€Å"The agreement reached today is one that will help enforce our borders,† Bush said. â€Å"But equally importantly, it will treat people with respect. This is a bill where people who live in our country will be treated without amnesty, but without animosity.† Senator Kennedy said, â€Å"The plan isnt perfect, but only a bipartisan bill will become law,† (Greenblatt, Katel, Marshall 2007, 357). The agreement would grant temporary legal status to almost all illegal immigrants, giving then the right to apply for residence visas and citizenship through a lengthy process. Illegal immigrants would have to wait for eight years before applying for permanent resident status, pay fines of up to $5,000.00 and, heads of households would be forced to leave the country and reenter legally. Are these signs of positive actions to be taken toward illegal immigrants? Over the next few years will America see a reduction in the number of illegal immigrants and an increase in the applications for legal immigrants? American surely hopes so. Only time will tell what actions will truly be taken by the American government in response to the increasing number of illegal immigrants crossing its borders. Bibliography Carafano, James Jay, Edwin Meese III and Matthew Spalding. 2005. â€Å"Alternatives to Amnesty: Proposals for Fair and Effective Immigration Reform.† The Heritage Foundation. http://www.heritage.org/Research/LegalIssues/bg18588.cfm. (10 November 2007). Elbel, Fred. 2007. â€Å"How many illegal aliens are in the U.S.? Refernce..† The American Resistance. http://the americanresistance.com/ref/illegal_alien_numbers.html. ( 10 November 2007). Furlong, Scott R. and Michael E. Kraft. 2007.Public Policy: Politics, Analysis and Alternatives. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall. Giuliani, Rudy. 2007. â€Å"12 Commitments To The American People.† JoinRudy2008. http://joinrudy2008.com/getinvolved/emailland.html (10 November 2007). Greenblatt, Alan, Peter Katel and Patrick Marshal. 2007. Issues For Debate: In American Public Policy. 8th Ed.. Washington D.C.. Congressional quarterly Inc.. Little, Dick. 2006. â€Å"Illegal immigrant problem growing.† Paradise Post.com. http://paradisepost.com/columns/ci_468119.html. (10 November 2007). Richardson, Bill. 2007. â€Å"Realistic Immigration Reform.† Richardson for President. http://action.richardsonforpresident.com/page/content/immigrationreform.html. (10 November 2007).

Mississippi Burning: Reaction paper

The 1988 film tells a fictionalization version of the  investigation into the real-life murder of civil rights workers in Mississippi in 1964. The film focuses on the two fictional FBI  investigators who go to Mississippi to investigate the murders. The FBI  agents are portrayed as heroes who descend into this injustice in the  hundreds, however in reality the real FBI agents and the justice  department reluctantly protected the Civil Rights workers and the  protestors reportedly witnessed the beatings without interfering. Mississippi Burning claims to highlight the injustice of  southern society in 1964. The FBI agents are given the job to  investigate the disappearance from a Mississippi town. It is made as a  point of fact that two of the men were white. The FBI agents, one a  former by-the-book Yankee determined never to violate the rights of the  interrogated, the other agent, is a local man who has been tainted by  the South. He is a streetwise complex character who believes that to  handle â€Å"Scum.† You must sink to â€Å"Gutter level.† At first glance the audience recognizes these characters  bringing out the old buddy-buddy film formula however, the film expands  this cinematic clichà © by becoming an ideological statement. Mississippi  Burning brings out the resistance of a Southern community to change  from an old way of thinking at a time when anti-liberal values of a  small town in America still seem right when the Supreme Court is  chipping away at the achievements of the 1960’s. The films message is  that all these battles have to be fought again and much harder than  before at any cost for the lives of the men who were unjustly killed. Order#31113448 Mississippi Burning Pg.2 The film like â€Å"Birth a Nation,† is stereotypical is historically  inaccurate. Black men in â€Å"Birth A Nation,† are portrayed as shiftless,  lazy, rapist, criminals whereas the black men in Mississippi Burning  are seen as only mute victims. Southerners are portrayed as red-necked,  ignorant, racists who are all members of the KLAN. The Klan is doing the church burnings, cross burnings, lynching  and murders of the three activists however, everyone does not want to  speak up because of fear of retribution from the KLAN and the mutual  bigotry that is rampant in town. The KLAN is a major terrorist force  that keeps the people in town quiet. The investigators become the  embodiment of the conflict, which is the essence of the film. A diner  scene where the investigators enters an obvious segregated diner  question a black kid who was brutally beaten up the KLAN. Another is  when the investigators visit the Deputy’s wife in the hospital where it  is found the KLAN beat her because she helped the FBI agents. The investigators end their personal differences to come together  as a force at the end of the film to resolve the central problem.  Anderson hires someone to get out important crucial information from  the Mayor of the town with threats of castration. The FBI agents create  a mock execution to frighten the criminals into revealing the truth by  chasing the deputy with a razor blade. The crime is resolved with all  the rednecks, the deputy and their co-conspirators sent to jail. The  FBI agents leave with a mutual understanding, which shows the strength  of the film. There isn’t a sense that racism has been abolished and  seems instead to be left with a sense of shifting despair and hope. -Works Sited- Mississippi Burning. Directed by Alan Parker, written by Chris Gerolmo, Crime Drama, 1988                                                                                                                                       

How to Become a Lawyer

A lot comes to the mind of an upcoming high school graduate, especially what that person wants to do for a living. My future career is that of a lawyer. Granted becoming a lawyer takes a lot of work and effort. Once I have attended undergrad and finish law school I then can become a lawyer. Becoming a lawyer has many advantages, I can either argue for the applicant or defendant. My future career, a lawyer, is without a doubt a long-term goal that I’ve dreamed of becoming since I was in 3rd grade. Benefits are really great and I help make society a better place to live in. It will be a chore, that’s why I’m trying to get the right mind set now before it’s too late. The growth potential for being a lawyer all depends on my education and how far I want to go. Many people get into general law and work with a firm for years without moving up, but if I work hard at building up a client base then living is easy. Continuing education is also a good move for this potential job opportunity, I can become qualified for a more wide-ranging field of practice. The Bureau of Labor Statistics converse that now, to add in education, most states and jurisdictions â€Å"require future lawyers to complete a juris doctor (J. D. ) degree from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association. † First, of course I must graduate high school then I have to get a bachelor's degree, and I take the LSAT test. Afterwards I must go to 3-4 years of law school and finally, I must take the bar exam; it's usually 7-8 years after high school. The costs all depends on the school that I pick. For going to public schools, I’d have to expect costs to be around $100,000 for tuition, housing, food, books, test fees, etc. Because of my dad being a retired Marine, most of this stuff will come free, that will help be less of a detriment to this situation. The lowest-level law school costs about $30,000 a year and prices are raising quickly too, so it'll only go up from there. This all is just stressful, and the work is 24/7. The pace all depends on how I feel about this work; in the end, it all feels good to have accomplished such a mission. Legal careers guide Sally Kane states for becoming a lawyer â€Å"is an enormous undertaking in terms of time commitment and financial investment. † Basically in the end, it’s all money well spent. It takes time though, therefore I should learn as much about the profession as possible to fill that time. I’ve never met a lawyer who wasn’t moral, honest, connected with their clients, or prepared for deadlines. One must be highly educated and have fast thinking skills. A persons mind must be set to be quick to analyze a situation and decide the best outcome to a situation in order to become a wonderful lawyer. These type of work values, can be really great to have for a great cost and time well spent. In addition to spending things, I’ll be able to spend a lot more with the salary I’m able to get $113,310 every year. A source, ONET OnLine, indicates that lawyers median wages are $54. 48 an hour, project growth from 2010-2020 will be an average of 10%-19%. The projected job openings from 2010-2020 are 212,000 and the employment rate for lawyers updated in 2010 are 728,000. The work environment for lawyers is either in the law library, in the office or in court. Court hours for most lawyers are typically regular business hours, with a one-hour lunch break. The study hall, law libraries etc. are all very helpful necessities. David R. Johnson, author of Serving Justice with Conversational Law simply states â€Å"The existence of libraries of legal materials required professionals to help lay clients read and understand increasingly complex rules and precedents. † One is usually working up to 11 hours a day, most times weekends as well. A majority works full time, to raise the hourly and annual wages these are the prices it takes to make big bucks. To conclude my reason to shoot for my dream career, the bonus is I have the opportunity to save people’s lives, and bring justice to people that deserve it. A lot comes in the mind of a high school graduate, especially what that person wants to do for a living. A lawyer is something I feel I am capable of doing. Whether it being extensive or lengthy working hours, I find it something I am capable of striving for. The long term reward isn’t just the rather large amount of pay, but the fact that I have accomplished what I always wanted to do and that I’m happy doing it.